Achieving smooth, radiant, and evenly toned skin is a common goal for many. But due to various factors, our skin can get discolored. Whether you have pigmentation on face due to pimples or uneven patches from excessive sun exposure, hyperpigmentation concerns require an effective solution.
Before exploring the treatments, it is essential to understand the difference between hyperpigmentation and pigmentation. You must have heard or used them interchangeably, but they’re not quite the same thing. Surprised? Let’s debunk this common misconception right away!
What is pigmentation?
We get our natural skin color from a pigment called melanin. The melanin production in every individual is different, which is why people have different skin colors. They are responsible for providing color for your skin tone, hair, and eyes. Therefore, the more melanin your skin produces, the darker your complexion gets. So, when we say pigmentation, it simply indicates the natural color of your skin.
What is hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation occurs when certain areas of your skin start producing too much melanin, leading to dark patches or spots. It can affect all skin types, but it’s especially common in people with medium to dark skin tones. Let’s explore some of the common causes of hyperpigmentation:
- Sun Exposure: UV rays can trigger melanin production as a body’s defense mechanism. With time, this can lead to stubborn sunspots or freckles.
- Acne and Inflammation: Ever noticed a dark mark lingering long after a pimple’s gone? That’s post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control, or hormonal therapies can cause melasma, a form of hyperpigmentation that usually appears on the face.
- Aging: With age, our skin tends to develop dark patches, often called age spots or liver spots, that can lead to hyperpigmentation.
- Skin Injuries: Cuts, burns, or even harsh treatments can lead to overproduction of melanin as the skin heals.
Tips to get rid of Hyperpigmentation
Over time, fading hyperpigmentation can be difficult, but with consistency and the right products, you can see visible results.
1. Protect Your Skin from Sun Exposure
UV rays can increase melanin production, which is why daily use of broad-spectrum SPF 50 is non-negotiable, even if you’re staying inside.
- Target Dark Spots with the Right Ingredients
Certain ingredients in skincare products can effectively fade dark spots while helping to prevent future acne.
- Thiamidol: It is clinically proven to reduce hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): It helps to lighten spots and strengthen the skin barrier.
- Vitamin C: It has a powerful antioxidant that helps fade uneven patches and brings out a more radiant, balanced complexion.
- Retinol: Retinol boosts cell turnover, helping to fade dark spots gradually. However, it’s best to consult a skincare expert before adding it to your routine.
- Don’t Pick or Scrub the Affected Area
Picking or scrubbing can irritate the skin and worsen dark spots. Be gentle and avoid over-exfoliation to prevent increased pigmentation.
4. You Have to Be Consistent
Hyperpigmentation needs time to heal; it cannot vanish overnight. Therefore, you need to stick with the recommended skin care routine for 4 to 12 weeks to start seeing visible improvement.
Final Thoughts
Now that you know the difference between pigmentation and hyperpigmentation. You no longer have to use them interchangeably! To achieve that flawless, even skin tone, understand your skin and choose products that work best for you. Do not indulge in any skincare routine without consulting a dermatologist or a skin expert.
